Tuesday, May 26, 2020

Write about Yourself Sample Essays Reviews & Guide

Write about Yourself Sample Essays Reviews & Guide The Meaning of Write about Yourself Sample Essays You may use the samples as a foundation for working out how to write in the suitable style. The size needs to be such that it's readable. Take, by way of example, office workers in britain who spend 8 or more hours per day, 5 days weekly sitting before their computers. It is preferable to acquire professional writing assistance from the corresponding support. You might need to make an impression of expertise in the area by using specialized or technical language. An introduction is the surface of the applicant. Your message is going to be lost, and an opportunity could be missed. So, for instance, if you're writing about historic events or a social issue you don't only describe it. The problem has to be directly addressed in the start to find the reader's interest. Look through the list of topics with care and start making a mental collection of the evidence you'll be able to use on topics you prefer. Obviously, although your topic ought to be specific, it ought not be quite as obscure it is impossible to obtain any information about it. The Little-Known Secrets to Write about Yourself Sample Essays By listing proven facts at the very start of your paper, you will create interest that could be carried throughout the remainder of the essay. A self-introduction essay, since the name suggest, is a component of essay containing the simple details about the writer. If you're able to select your own topic, choose something you're interested in. Regardless of what's the objective of your essay, there's a preset number of points which you will be expected to h andle. Now that you know the four principal elements of a great thesis statement, allow me to give you more thesis statement examples. Assess the classification essay examples which you've encountered. Don't forget your introduction, the very first paragraph of an essay, needs to be short and catchy. The upcoming few paragraphs will compose most of your essay. Don't neglect to use a wide dictionary and respective lexical tools, which can help you to enrich the topic. Fortunately, it is possible to find everything that you have to have in our extraordinary library! It is preferable to get started writing as soon as you're assigned the job. One of the fundamental tasks of the application essay is to follow along with the directions. Give an intriguing fact about something you're likely to talk about in your essay's body and your audience may wish to keep reading if you want to find out more. The major question of all students who must compose a reflective or private essay is whether it's possible to produce such kind of academic paper without sounding too egotistical. Many students often realize that personal essays are the hardest to write since there's no evidence to back up your claims because there are in analytical essays. Narration is telling a story from a specific viewpoint, and there is normally a reason behind the telling. Remember an argumentative essay is based more on facts instead of emotion. Bear in mind that the period of your essay is based on the assignment offered to you. If you would like to succeed and know how to write a scholarship essay, it's also advisable to become acquainted with the most frequently made mistakes. Be certain to confirm the course out so you may write the very best personal essay possible. Write about Yourself Sample Essays - the Conspiracy Most significantly, a fantastic thesis statement produces a statement. The structure of private statement is much simpler. There are special words and word combination utilized for analytical purposes which ought to be learned too. More examples can produce the paragraph longer.

Tuesday, May 19, 2020

Capital Punishment and Redemption - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 3 Words: 780 Downloads: 4 Date added: 2019/03/05 Category Law Essay Level High school Tags: Capital Punishment Essay Did you like this example? Introduction In 2005, a man named Stanley Tookie Williams was sentenced to death by the State of California after being convicted of murdering four people. While waiting for his execution, Williams attempted to make amends by writing children’s books that warned about the dangers of gangs and violence. Because of these acts, many people believed that Williams’ sentence should be reduced to life in prison. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Capital Punishment and Redemption" essay for you Create order The governor of California, Arnold Schwarzenegger, did not believe he truly regretted his actions, due to the fact that he laughed and bragged about the situation while on trial, and rejected his plea for clemency. Was the governor’s decision to execute Stanley Williams morally permissible? Should his attempts at redemption allow him to have a lesser sentence? It was morally right of Governor Schwarzenegger to uphold the decision to execute Stanley Williams. According to Social Contract Theory, the morally right action is the one that adheres to the set of rule a person has agreed to follow. In this situation, the United States Constitution is the social contract that governor Schwarzenegger had to abide by. Although it does not explicitly say what should be done in cases involving capital punishment, the eighth Amendment does ensure that a person cannot be deprived of their life, liberty, or property without a fair trail for the crime they are accused of. Williams was given a fair trial and he was found guilty. As a result, the state of California had the right to execute him. Even though he tried to amend his situation, it does not change the fact that he was convicted of four murders. If Governor Schwarzenegger had granted Williams’ plea for clemency, he would have broken the rules of the social contract. This could potentially cause other criminals on death row to do some sort of charity work with the motivation that they, too , could be given a lesser sentence. There is no room for exceptions in the social contract, so therefore no exception can be made for Stanley Williams. The Categorical Imperative states that right actions must be carried out regardless of what our particular wants or needs are. This concept plays a vital role in defining Kant’s form of ethics. Kant believed that there was a maxim, or rule, that could be applied to every situation. These rules are universal and indisputable. In regards to justice, Kant’s ethics believes that criminals should be given a punishment that is as severe as the crime they committed. With this knowledge, the conclusion can be drawn that the categorical imperative would not allow Governor Schwarzenegger to lessen Mr. Williams’ sentence. The punishment of life in prison is not equal to the crime of murdering four people. Furthermore, the categorical imperative does not believe that redemption is related to justice. The fact that Williams wrote books for children does not change the crime he committed, and therefore it should not change his sentencing. If Governor Schwarzenegger were to giv e Stanley Williams a less harsh punishment, he would be universalizing this action. As a result, all murderers who tried to seek redemption would be given life in prison instead of an execution. According to the text, Ethical Egoism is the moral theory that says that the right action is the one that produces the most favorable balance of good and evil for oneself. This means that in every situation, ethical egoists ask themselves which action will create the best outcome for them. Because ethical egoism is so individualized, it is impossible to state that all ethical egoists would agree with Governor Schwarzenegger’s decision to execute Stanley Williams. If an ethical egoist was living in California while the drama surrounding Mr. Williams unfolded, it can be assumed that this specific person would want him to be executed. They might think about how their safety would be compromised if Williams was allowed to live. There would be a chance, however slim, that Williams could escape from prison and terrorize citizens of California as he had before. They could also think about what impression the situation would leave on society. People could see this as an opportunity to act recklessly because they believe that they may not receive the full punishment. This would cause a serious strain on everyone in society, including the ethical egoist. Conclusion Because of Social Contract Theory, the Categorical Imperative, and Ethical Egoism, Governor Schwarzenegger’s decision to execute Stanley Williams was justified. Rules have been created for situations like this one, and if those rules are not followed, the consequences can be severe. The stability of society should not be compromised in order to cater to the wants of a single criminal.

Friday, May 15, 2020

The Classification Of Municipal Government - 1547 Words

From this Chapter, I understand the classification of municipal government from small to big at different scale and also what do the local governments do. The main role is the democratic and service provision. when studying the relationship between these two aspects, some questions are also proposed: is that only when you have property, can you really participate in the vote or democracy? Does the local government responsible to the province about the finances? Or should it responsible to its people? Political part should not be taken away from the responsibility of a local government otherwise it will be no difference with a private supplier. Through reading the history of the local government, it is found that the municipal governments were mainly established in response to the population growth and service demand. Property tax is one of the approaches to increase the income of the government, but had been opposed by the people since the beginning. The Ontario model sets up in 1849 had been referenced for other provinces to establish their local governments. Reforms were also taken during the 20th century to eliminate corruption and to improve efficiency. It seems that the problems we are facing today are the same with what we were facing 100 years. Maybe it is an inherent problem of the government and politics. Comparing with today’s municipalities, the foundations of Canada’s municipal system were very different 200 years ago. Due to the changes of the structure ofShow MoreRelatedComparison Of Public Human Resource Management Between China And United States1684 Words   |  7 Pageseconomy and the society. An effective government, regarding to the economy, the society and even the government development is absolutely necessary. The various countries experience indicated that, an effective government surely is a function limited government, behavior legally achievement government, authority multi- centers disposition government, decision-making highly democratic government, information highly transparent government and naturally also a government has an intelligent, capable and highRead MoreComparison of Public Human Resource Management Between China and United States1697 Words   |  7 Pageseconomy and the society. An effective government, regarding to the economy, the soc iety and even the government development is absolutely necessary. The various countries experience indicated that, an effective government surely is a function limited government, behavior legally achievement government, authority multi- centers disposition government, decision-making highly democratic government, information highly transparent government and naturally also a government has an intelligent, capable and highRead MoreGlobal Warming And Its Effects On The Environment1197 Words   |  5 Pagesassociated with the combustion of inorganic materials. Separation of household waste from source is a tactic deployed by the UK government to ensure sustainable waste management and waste to energy generation. The problem identified in this chapter is the attitude of residents towards waste disposal separation as waste are been mingled regardless of type and classification of waste, as shown in figure 3 (UK Cabinet office, 2002). The consequence of this is the likelihood of inorgan ic waste ending upRead MoreTypes Of Local Governments From The United States1123 Words   |  5 PagesInstitutions of Local Government Jim McGrath Bowling Green State University Abstract Describe some of the different types of local governments found in the United States. Why are there so many local governments in the United States Are some types more effective than other types? According to the text, why is the idea of Regionalism a good one? Is Dillon’s rule a good idea? Why or Why not? INSTITUTIONS OF LOCAL GOVERNEMT All states institute actions by which local governments are producedRead MoreFia Analysis1027 Words   |  5 Pagescompares the ratio of expenditures to revenue for different land uses, which are used in municipal land-use planning. Land uses, from residential / commercial / industrial , agricultural / and open space, largely determine the different revenues and expenditures of the municipal government because they generated different amounts of revenue from being taxed at different rates. Expenditures also vary from municipal services because different services need to be provided per use like education, policeRead MoreEconomic Factors Of The Canada Adopt Market Oriented Economic Policies Essay1481 Words   |  6 PagesEconomic Factors The Economic policy of the Government- Canada adopt market-oriented economic policies which clearly indicates that there are free flow and competitive market this results that there is no major impact of policies. Instead of low productivity growth Canada gets 10th rank in terms of GDP and also ranks 21st in terms of purchasing power parity (international monetary fund There is light labor market regulation and it is also flexible and there are skill shortages. The economy is dependentRead MoreThe Key Components Of Tax Planning1293 Words   |  6 Pageswealth and to reduce or defer the tax in the current tax year (Hoffman, Maloney, Raabe, Young, 2014). The key components of tax planning are avoid the recognition of income, defer the recognition of income or accelerate deductions, convert the classification of income to a more advantageous form, choose the business entity with the desired tax attributes, preserve formalities by generating and maintaining supporting documentation, a nd act in a manner consistent with the intended objective (HoffmanRead MoreUrbanization in Tamil Nadu1638 Words   |  7 Pagesstudy is collected from internet and various media sources. Urbanisation Tamil Nadu has a very dispersed pattern of urbanisation with municipalities in virtually every District. The boundaries of Chennai District are contiguous with the Chennai Municipal Corporation. However, the Chennai Metropolitan Area is a larger area which includes several municipalities and town panchayats. The spatial distribution (by district) of the six corporations, 104 municipalities, and 611 town panchayats, clearly illustratesRead MoreEconomic Development During The Post War Period Of Reconstruction911 Words   |  4 Pages to progress the economic, political, and societal good of its people and generally surmises and describes changes within a country’s economy; in terms of assets, incomes, savings and socioeconomic structure. There are generally two pivotal classifications of determinant components that stimulus the economic development of a country. They are; ïÆ'Ëœ Economic Factors, (i.e. capital development, natural resources, oversupply of marketable agriculture, foreign trade restrictions and economic approaches)Read MoreClassification Of Law : Legal Method2809 Words   |  12 Pages Classification of law Reg no.: 14B152 Subject: legal method ACKNOWLEDGEMENT EVENTUALLY, I WOULD LIKE TO THANK MY RESPECTED LEGAL METHOD PROFESSOR NIDHI BUCH MAM FOR PROVIDING ME SUCH A WONDERFUL OPPORTUNITY TO COMPILE THIS PROJECT ON CLASSIFICATION OF LAW WHICH ALSO HELPED ME IN DOING A LOT OF RESEARCH AND I CAME TO KNOW ABOUT SO MANY NEW THINGS .I AM REALLY THANKFUL TO HER. SECONDLY I WOULD ALSO LIKE

Wednesday, May 6, 2020

Global Warming Cause And Effect - 2407 Words

Global Warming Humans are pouring carbon dioxide into the atmosphere at a much faster rate than the rate at which plants and oceans can absorb it. Global warming is the increase in the overall temperature of the Earth s atmosphere; global warming is a delicate topic because it is happening right now no one can stop it from happening. It is already transforming life on Earth, shifting the seasons, raising the temperature and rising the sea level. Other effects of global warming include stronger storms, extinction of species, rapid disappearance of Artic ice, and the increase of the ozone hole. It became an issue in 1988 when a scientist from NASA found that Global warming has reached a level such that we can ascribe with a high degree of confidence a cause and effect relationship between the greenhouse effect and observed warming (Hansen). James E. Hansen testimony was a big thing that everyone start to worry about it and everyone was talking about global warming because the media contribute to it. Global warming is a big thing happening right now but we don’t listen to others and we continue with our life’s without looking around us and without helping to stop the cause of it because as a humans we make errors during life but we learn from the errors and the bad choices. Although some people believe mankind is not responsible for global warming, it is a serious problem worldwide and measures are need to help slow the problem. Before explaining global warming, we shouldShow MoreRelatedGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects905 Words   |  4 Pagesindependent variables that are contributing to the cause of a problem the world is currently faced with, global warming. What is global warming? Well, global warming is a rise in the Earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate and that may result from the greenhouse effect (which I will talk more about.) Which is when our ozone layer has a hole which gradually increases, and increases heat from the sun. This causes major problems such as the polar caps meltingRead MoreCause And Effect Of Global Warming953 Words   |  4 Pagesunderstand the cause and effect of global warming, but it can take years for scientists to reach a consensus. The claims that global warming is the next apocalypse or is just some fairy tale lack scientific proof. These claims have confused the general public, and leave many citizens’ questions u nanswered. Many people are concerned about the overall decline of environmental health due to an increase in man-made greenhouse gas emissions, but experts are now clarifying the debate on global warming with hardRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1369 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming: Clearing up the Confusion to Become Part of the Solution Global warming, often confused with the term â€Å"climate change,† is a problem of worldly proportions that knows no limits, caused in large part by human actions. If it continues unchecked, its effects will be felt around the planet, from human society, to the environment, to the world economy. The purpose of this research paper is to understand the topic of global warming, its causes and effects, in order to help understandRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1325 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming is already taking place. It stopped being a prediction. The temperature at the earth’s surface has averagely increased by around 0.60 C.Both the oceans and the air are warming. It is believed that the greenhouses gases’ concentrations in the atmosphere have increased dramatically since the periods of pre-industrialization. This condition is caused by the activities of human beings most especially through the burning of fossil fuels such as natural gas, oil,Read MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects973 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has become a massive problem throughout the world, and as the population grows so do the effects of climate change. What people do not know is that it is the leading cause of the earth’s end and might be a minor cause of death in the far future. Global warming is one of the many things that humans have caused that has no easy fix. Professors Charles Kennel, V. Ramanathan, and David G. Victor at the University of California – San Diego say that â€Å"Greenhouse gas concentrations are trendingRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1206 Words   |  5 PagesGlobal warming is a naturally occurring phenomenon within our planet that needs to be reduced because it is affecting us in many harmful ways. It is one of the most current and widely discussed factors. It has been impacting us negatively in ways such as biodiversity and climate conditions. Several curr ent trends clearly demonstrate that global warming is directly impacting on rising sea levels, the melting of ice caps and significant worldwide climate changes. Over the years, scientists have conductedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects880 Words   |  4 PagesGlobal warming has increased significantly since the 1800s and is becoming a significant impact in our everyday lives. It is considered one of the most challenging environmental problems that exists today. Due to global warming, temperatures on Earth are rising and it’s affecting the way people live. Many people feel concerned about this issue while others could not care less. Developing countries do not understand the impact global warming has and how they should contribute to it while developedRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1453 Words   |  6 PagesGlobal Warming Introduction A slight change in temperature may not seem that bad but a small rise in global temperature can do a lot of damage. Global warming is an increase in the earth s average atmospheric temperature that causes corresponding changes in climate [11]. This report is going to discuss the many causes of global warming as well as the effects that come with it. It will also discuss ways to prevent global warming from happening. Causes of Global Warming Global warming is whatRead MoreGlobal Warming : Cause And Effect1471 Words   |  6 Pages Global warming (Cause/Effect) Jimareo Kimmons Comp I Dr. Sarthou 10/30/2015 Droughts, lengthy hot spells, heavy downpours, floods, and other extreme weather events are occurring more frequently and intensely every year. Around the world, research teams are analyzing these trends, noting the changes in temperature, rainfall, ice mass, sea level, and many other variables recorded by weather measuring devices. The trends are undeniable: the Earth is getting warmer. Polar sea iceRead MoreGlobal Warming : Causes And Effects1381 Words   |  6 PagesEarth is broken, and we all had a hand in breaking it, inadvertently though it may have been, by adding an abundance of greenhouse gases to the atmosphere that contribute directly to global warming; and we continue to do so every time we start our car, turn up the heat, turn on the lights or throw away trash. Global warming is a problem, caused in large part by human activity, and as it stands, poses a monumental threat to the planet and all of its occupants; while mega polluters do not have an incentive

American Short Fiction And World Story By Alan Cheuse Essay

The article â€Å"American Short Fiction and World Story† by Alan Cheuse compares the old tales to the modern short story. To start the article he talks about the old type of stories by famous writer Homer. Here talks about how these books are written by the culture of the time. With that being said, he makes the assumption that the old time tales are only applicable to the time in history they were written. This is pretty obvious because in today’s world we rarely see the events that happened in such ages. Next after talking about the period before modernism he starts to contemplate the creation of the modern short story. Here he makes a surprising claim, where he says that the modern story actually started in the United States with the famous poet Edgar Allen Poe. This is surprising to many because in the literature world most people associate modernism with European writers such as Chekov and Flaubert. He actually states the this modern sense of writing started in No rth America, then went to Europe and finally arrived to the res of the world including North America again. So we are left to ask, what is the modern short story like? Well, Alan Cheuse compares the modern short story to the art story. He says the perfectionists of it such as Hemmingway; owe their credit to writers like Poe because he in fact started it. The art story is a story that is written and can be applicable to any situation within real life. That is Alan Cheuse argument, and main ide of the whole article.Show MoreRelatedSummary Of Where Are You Going, Where Have You Been?854 Words   |  4 PagesAccording to Barstow, Connie represents American innocence and powerlessness. Connie has a hard time defending herself against Arnold Friend because of her lack of knowledge and the impact of American culture. The mother-daughter relationship plays a significant role in the story because had Connie and her mother communicated better, Connie, who is still a child, would have be pro tected from the evil of the world. Barstow also points out that the modern American is unable to distinguish evil from good

Audit Assurance and Compliance Glover & Wood

Question: Discuss about theAudit Assurance and Compliancefor Glover Wood. Answer: Introduction In the words of Christensen, Glover Wood (2012), audit is the procedure of verifying the different accounts of a firm. In this context, the auditors bear the responsibility for performing and planning the process of auditing by complying with the mandatory regulations, rules and doctrines of Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP). The auditors issue two kinds of audit reports, which include qualified and unqualified audit reports, after performing the audit procedure of an organisation (Becker Bailey, 2014). The qualified auditors opinion denotes that the scope of the given accounting and financial information is restricted and the firm has not complied with the GAAP principles effectively. On the contrary, unqualified audit report implies that the accounting and financial records of the organisation are presented with accuracy and appropriateness. Therefore, the auditors are needed to maintain diverse aspects, while performing the audit operations of an organisation. Firstly, it is necessary for the auditors to maintain their transparency while evaluating the financial reports. Secondly, the auditors are required to take into account the different aspects of the financial position of the firm, which could influence the investment decision of the banks, financial institutions, banks and investors (Chambers Odar, 2015). From the provided case study, it has been observed that the audit report was unqualified after 30 June 2012. However, it could be noted from the audit report of King Queen audit firm, the position of Impulse Pty Limited has been effective at the time of the audit process. The organisation has been suffering from intense liquidity problem, since the turnover of the debtors along with inventory turnover has been poor. This implies that the organisation has fallen short of its liquid assets. The auditor of King Queen has been aware of the fact; however, adequate priority has not been provided to this matter. As a result, the firm has not used effective measures to gauge the appropriate asset values. Along with this, the auditor has not considered the fact that the additional process was needed in order to ascertain the debtor and inventory valuations of the organisation. Depending on the unqualified audit report of the organisation, Easy Finance Limited (EFL) has granted a large sum o f loan to Impulse, since the report depicts the liquidity position of the organisation has been effective. However, the liquidity position of the organisation has declined in 2012 and EFL has been struggling to recover the provided loan amount. The above signifies the case of negligence of the auditors responsibility, in which the auditor has failed to consider the significant aspects of the financial position of the organisation, which has caused problems in recovering the loan amount (Cohen Simnett, 2014). In this context, some identical cases pertaining to the negligence of the responsibility of the auditor are described as follows: The first case has been considered as Hedley Byrne and Co Ltd v Heller and Partners (1964) AC 465. From the outcome of the case, it has been observed from the court verdict that the auditors report would have direct influence on the decision-making process of the audited parties. Therefore, the auditors negligence has influenced the audited party significantly (Decaux Sarens, 2015). The second case that has been considered constitutes of Law Society vs. KPMG Peat Marwick and Others; CHD 3 NOV, 1999. From the case, it has been identified that the auditor of the auditing organisation believes that the community and the fund of compensation would rely on the auditor decisions. However, the negligence of the auditor has delayed the discovery of the malpractices of accounting, which has resulted in increased costs. Therefore, considering the depicted facts, the auditor could be held responsible for neglecting his professional responsibility (Duncan Whittington, 2014). From the instances of the above-mentioned two cases, it could be evaluated that negligence in the responsibility of the auditor has been a serious offence from the side of the auditor. Hence, the firm of King and Queen is liable to EFL. According to the accounting doctrines of the Generally Accepted Accounting Principles (GAAP), both the auditor and the audited party need to maintain confidentiality. Therefore, as per the policy of confidentiality, the auditor could not unveil any information relating to the audit of the organisation (Erickson, Goldman Stekelberg, 2015).Moreover, in special cases, the auditor could not disclose any information related to internal audit to the third party. The special cases denote the instances, in which the classified audit information could enable both the auditors and the audited party to earn something (Homb et al., 2014). According to the provided case study, there could be two chances. The first instance is the situation, in which the auditor could unveil the information pertaining to internal audit to the third party. The decision of investment is greatly dependent on the report of the auditor. Therefore, King Queen would be liable to EFL, as the former has been instructed to unveil the internal position of the organisation to the banks, financial institutions and investors. In the provided case, King Queen has not disclosed any sort of internal financial information to the third party, which has decreased its liability to EFL. This is because it would violate the GAAP regulations for disclosing any kind of information pertaining to internal audit (Knechel, 2016). Thus, the liability of King Queen towards EFL is minimised. Therefore, these are two different types of conditions, in which the answer would vary based on the consent of the audited party. Auditors independence refers to the independence given either to the internal or external auditors from the parties involved in the financial interest of the business being conducted. The independence of the auditor could be featured through objective approach and integrity to the audit procedures. It is the cornerstone of the audit being conducted. It provides the audit approach to the process of auditing and is characterised by the integrity (Mollik Berapi, 2014). The concept of independence requires the auditors to carry his work in an objective manner. Actual Independence: Actual independence is also known as real independence. This actual independence of the auditors is regarded as the independence of mind. It is concerned with the way auditors deals with the specific situation. It determines the ability of the auditors to take the independent decisions even if they are placed in a compromising situation on the part of the directors of the company or the management (Schmidt, Wood Grabski, 2016). The personal integrity and the mental attitude of an auditor determine whether the auditors are actually independent. The opinion made by the auditors on the financial statement of the company is valued by maintaining the principle of actual independence. Perceived Independence: The perception of the auditors in tackling and solving the various problems associated with the auditing process is the perceived independence. The auditors make use of different perceptions in solving the single problems, which helps in arriving at the solution, which is optimal. The judgment of the perceived independence cannot be done using any particular process, as the perception varies across the auditors (Shah Jarzabkowski, 2013). Therefore, there is high chance that could lead to material misstatements while conducting the asset valuations of an organisation. Since the arrangements are perceived in a different way by users and for this, the professional judgement needs to come to the fore. The auditor who faces the issue concerning the perceived independence needs to consider the materiality. It is mainly the consideration of the independence of the auditors by the third parties from the clients participating in the arrangement of the process of auditing. In the first case, Bob is performing two tasks at the same time. While undertaking the studies at University, he is also an audit assistant of the Club Casino. Bob needs to complete the university assignment and at the time of conducting the auditing, he came across the financial information, which would provide the assistance in the completion. Here, Bob is sing the internal information of the company for his own personal use. The principle of confidentiality is being breached by this act of Bob. He has also breached the integrity principle and being the auditor, he is liable to maintain the integrity and confidentiality while conducting the auditing process. The confidentiality of the information should be maintained and he should not disclose or use the internal financial information without the authority. The second case discusses about the Ace limited, where Wendy is the audit partner for long time. The organization does not have company secretary and in the absence, Wendy is performing all the company secretary duties for a period of six months. The entity is required to comply with all the rules and regulation and maintain the professional behaviour in carrying out the activities of the organisation. In accordance with the regulations and rules of GAAP, the acting partner of audit could not perform the responsibility of any member of the directors board or the team of higher management. In accordance with the same guideline, this act could be treated as a major offence in the audit profession. Therefore, after committing such act, Wendy has breached the regulations of audit procedures. Hence, it is suggested to Wendy to put forward his resignation from the secretarial position of the organisation as the safeguarding measure for the action (Shah Nair, 2013). Coming to the third case as per the provided scenario, Leo is the eldest son of the factory worker of an organisation, which is Precision Machinery Limited. During the period of vacation work, Leo has been assigned with the role of acting as the internal auditor of the above-mentioned organisation. In addition, added responsibilities have been assigned to the person, which constitute of the internal control testing and the payments of cash systems associated with the organisation. As a result, this particular act has resulted in breach of the regulations and rules of the audit procedures (Spears, Barki Barton, 2013). This is because according to the audit regulations and rules, the acquaintances of any staff or employee of an organisation could not be appointed as the audit partner of the same organisation. This contradicts the auditing regulations and doctrines. There are two available measures, which could be utilised to protect against such breach of regulations. The first alternative that is available is that Leo needs to resign from the internal auditor position of Precision Machinery Limited. The other alternative available is that the father of Leo could resign from his position, which would allow Leo to continue as the internal auditor of Precision Machinery Limited. Therefore, adopting any one of the two above-stated alternatives would help the organisation to comply with the audit regulations and procedures. From the fourth case, it has been observed that Chan Associates are the auditors of Classic Reproduction Pty Limited. The firm has been passing through stringent financial complexities, since it has failed to settle the fees of Chan Associates for the past three years. Therefore, in order to settle off the dues, the organisation has provided its furniture, which is worth 50% of the outstanding fees of Chan and Associates. Along with this, the latter has accepted 25% shares of an unconnected listed firm in order to recover the remaining portion of the fees from Classic Reproduction Pty Limited. According to the auditing rules and regulations, the auditors could not accept bribes as a substitute of their fees. In addition, the auditors could not accept shares from the unlisted organisations (Sta?iokas Rupys, 2015). This implies the breach of principle on the part of the auditor. Therefore, in order to undertake remedial measures, Chan Associates is required to return the furniture taken and shares obtained to Classic Reproduction Pty Limited. Such remedial action would help Chan Associates to conform to the prevailing audit regulations and doctrines. References: Becker, J., Bailey, E. (2014). A Comparison of IT Governance Control Frameworks in Cloud Computing. Chambers, A. D., Odar, M. (2015). A new vision for internal audit.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), 34-55. Christensen, B. E., Glover, S. M., Wood, D. A. (2012). Extreme estimation uncertainty in fair value estimates: Implications for audit assurance.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,31(1), 127-146. Cohen, J. R., Simnett, R. (2014). CSR and assurance services: A research agenda.Auditing: A Journal of Practice Theory,34(1), 59-74. Decaux, L., Sarens, G. (2015). Implementing combined assurance: insights from multiple case studies.Managerial Auditing Journal,30(1), 56-79. Duncan, B., Whittington, M. (2014, September). Compliance with standards, assurance and audit: does this equal security?. InProceedings of the 7th International Conference on Security of Information and Networks(p. 77). ACM. Erickson, M., Goldman, N., Stekelberg, J. (2015). The Cost of Compliance: FIN 48 and Audit Fees.Journal of the American Taxation Association. Homb, N. M., Sheybani, S., Derby, D., Wood, K. (2014). Audit and feedback intervention: An examination of differences in chiropractic record-keeping compliance.The Journal of chiropractic education,28(2), 123. Knechel, W. R. (2016). Audit quality and regulation.International Journal of Auditing,20(3), 215-223. Mollik, A. T., Berapi, M. K. (2014). 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Application of Internal Audit in Enterprise Risk Management.Engineering Economics,42(2), 20-25.

Tuesday, May 5, 2020

Supply Chain Management at Nike Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the Supply Chain Management at Nike. Answer: Introduction Supply chains can be relatively challenging to get manage, varying in the complexity, relying on the size and type of business and various products manufactured. Effective supply chain management is quite essential for organizations, as the network of the interlinked companies should be smoothly liaised (Christopher, 2004). The aim is to offer the products and services to the customers in the professional, and cost-effective manner. The critical element of the supply chain management includes planning, developing, product manufacturing as well as delivering the products and services (Christopher, 2004). This report will discuss Nike, which is the multinational company involved in the production of footwear and apparel. Key flows in supply chain Effectiveness of products flow Nike product flow includes the Nike design of their products. Later design provides factory, which is involved in the production of the press and sews, cut, package and sole. Nike also makes use of Hyper-fuse technology that consists of the heat and pressure involved while manufacturing footwear, and concern towards a reduction in cost and reduction of lead-time (Christopher, 2004). The factory also follows the Nike standard, along with local supply as well as China Importing supply. Product flow also involves manufacturing countries and importing countries, along with distribution centre. Next is a port, which includes unloading of material from the ship, checking of goods and loading back in the truck (Christopher, 2004). Next is a warehouse, which consists of the process of unloading of goods, checking of goods, inbound that involve scanning and labelling of goods, put away the products, and finally outbound. From the warehouse, goods are sent to whole sellers and at retail stores (Christopher, 2004). Information flow Nike information flow includes the self-research, new design of the products, factory settings that produce new design items. Suppliers are also connected with factory through material sustainability index system. Factory and port of the company are connected with distribution centre (Peter, 2010). The distribution centre is connected with ACFC that look after demand and trends. Port is connected with Geodis Wilson ISC Client 2000 for informing about the product arrival. Geodis Wilson is combined with stores for truck brooking and calculating the delivery timeline (Liu Jiang, 2011). Geodis Wilson ensures unloading of discrepancy report, store request, outbound, delivery timeline. Stores connect with ACFC for store request, and for selling reports. Customers also require to access ACFC, and they provide feedback to stores, where else stores offer them public announcements (Liu Jiang, 2011). Cash flow The aim of the foreign currency hedging activities of the company is mainly to protect an organization from the risk, which gradual cash flows outcomes through the transaction of the overseas currencies, covering the cost of the product, revenues, administrative and selling expenses, along with investment made in American dollar-denominated for the securities of sale debt as well as payment linked with the interconnected company transactions, that might get adversely impacted through exchange rate change (Liu Jiang, 2011). Its the Nike policy to make use of the derivatives for minimizing the overseas exchange risks, where strategies of internal netting cannot be employed in an efficient way (Liu Jiang, 2011). The organization assesses the options effectiveness based over the complete cash flows methods as well as total record changes in the fair value of the option with the various other comprehensive assets income towards the degree of its effectiveness (Liu Jiang, 2011). Return flow Nike has attained the average invested assets that comes to around 22.3%, which is referred as the average return on investment of the company (Liu Jiang, 2011). Recommendations for improving supply chain Advancement in the information technology, growing intensified competition in the present international markets, the introduction of the new items for the short life cycles, as well as increasing the customer expectations has profoundly contributed towards the new approach development of the supply chain management (Najdawi, Chung Salaheldin, 2008). Previously, raw materials were used to get procured, and the products were manufactured at single or more than one factories, then those products were shipped to warehouses to have an immediate shortage, and finally, it was shipped to customers or retailers (Najdawi, Chung Salaheldin, 2008). Therefore, it is recommended to minimize the cost and enhanced the service levels, and for that effective supply chain strategies should be considered at different supply chain levels of the company. It is recommended that Nike should follow system dynamics that mainly link with the problem solving within the living systems that bring people, businesses,, and machine together (Najdawi, Chung Salaheldin, 2008). It also connect the control and system theory to generate the insight in the behaviour of system dynamics and especially the casual relationships about international system performance and internal control (Najdawi, Chung Salaheldin, 2008). The Make process The critical purpose of the product control and plans, along with the various other manufacturing controls is to optimize the companys profit. Similar to the inventory control and management, this can be attained through making customers satisfied through promptly offering the products (Schrunder, Galletly Bicheno, 1994). The critical objectives related with the production planning and control is to establish the schedules and routes of the work that offer guarantee about the optimum use of materials, machines, and workers and to provide them with ways for making sure about the plant operations as per the plans. Conducting outsourcing for the different countries such as Japan, China, Indonesia, and Thailand is the Nikes planning as well as control strategy plan (Schrunder, Galletly Bicheno, 1994). Therefore, a right production planning and control supports the company in controlling the cost of production and the same also reduces the profits. The different tasks included in the scheduling, sequencing as well as loading of the supply chain management system of the Nike minimizes the engineering time of production cycle, and the same enhances the market share (Schrunder, Galletly Bicheno, 1994). The system of supply chain management, along with the right forecasting facilities, support the firm in shifting the focus towards the make to stock policy. It is analysed that inventories are appropriately managed with the help of proper control and planning all around the system that enables to have fast turnover entirely around the production chain, the carrying cost of inventory along with complete price of product is importantly reduced, and the same increases the entire profit (Schrunder, Galletly Bicheno, 1994). The scheduling approach of Nike is concerned with the corporate operations as well as supply chain coordination with both the retail and distribution operations. In the decision strategies are related to operations management, the purpose is to increase the use of resources (Verdaasdonk, 1999). Managers at Nike satisfy the aim through automation. The schedules of corporate office are also referred as standardized, where else schedules of supply chains are adjusted as per the market condition. Nike also applies the changes within the supply chain, relying on the demand of the market for the equipment, athletic footwear and apparel (Verdaasdonk Wouters, 2001). Nike also makes use of information systems, which supports in creating plans for production resources like material resource planning efficiently. The software makes use of managing the orders, supply and production, and the same leads towards the minimization of inventory all-around the supply chain and enhances the efficiency of production (Verdaasdonk Wouters, 2001). It is crucial in these cases to refer the information related to events happening within the supply chain. Like knowledge enables the manufacturers and suppliers as well as sellers to coordinate their actions to fulfil the foreseeable demand and that too at the low expected rate (Verdaasdonk Wouters, 2001). Managing the interconnected business network includes the packaging supply of both products and services through the raw material to the consumers as per the end user requirement. The management and planning of every activity cover up sourcing, production, and purchasing and logistics management (Hoyt, 2000). It also covers up collaboration and coordination with the partners with the help of channel that includes dealers, suppliers, and customers. The supply chain involves two crucial functions such as physical functions is visible as well as evident, in this materials are converted in the details and the same is later on transformed into the finished items (Lee Amaral, 2002). The primary purpose of the production control and plans, along with manufacturing controls is to optimize the companys profit. Similar to the inventory control and management, it can be attained through keeping the customers more satisfied through delivering the item.it is recommended that production planning and control should be established through schedules and routes of the work that provides grantee for optimum material use, workers and offer them with the assurance of operations of plant as per the plan (Reddy Reddy, 2001). Making process at Nike The supply chain forecasting Forecasting demand, as well as coordinating activities, are required for fulfilling the requirement of jobs. Organizations working within the international operations usually make use of sophisticated systems and software for forecasting demand, but it is analysed that small businesses can easily forecast the requirement of the supply chain by applying different techniques. The method involved in moving the averages as well as exponential smoothing often seek to move out the demand for permitting the seasonality in the outcome (Simchi-Levi, Kaminsky Simchi-Levi, 2003). Through the support of moving averages, one can quickly try to drop the previous sales figure as well as add the new figure, by making out the standard. For instance, for measuring the sales in four weeks, it is essential to add the weeks, then drop the sales and then finally divide the same by four. It is analysed that exponential smoothing is quite same as average, except the old information attaining the progressive less weight and attain new information for more weight (Simchi-Levi, Kaminsky Simchi-Levi, 2003). In the definitive trend, it is noted that the exponential smoothing and moving averages forecast can go behind the ongoing trend. A decision tree involved in the forecast methods is formed to depict the forecast method selection, and it profoundly assumed to propose to choose the best method of forecasting, as per the various information pattern. Decision tree forecast method supports in pre-selecting the alternative methods to forecast the future demand (Al-Mashari Zairi, 2000). At last, for choosing the right and adequate optional proposed through the decision tree, the retrospective analysis of information through the pre-selected method should be undertaken. It importantly determines the error measures for everyone, and the best one from it that fit with the information holds the low forecast error. It is essential that Nike should make use of RMSE, MSE as well as MAPE for undertaking the error analysis (Al-Mashari Zairi, 2000). Along with this, if the resources, as well as time, is available, it is highly recommended to same use of combined forecast holding various models as per the information pattern, and then analysing the right method for attaining the low error (Forrester, 1961). In this way, companies can go with the method evaluation by measuring the respective error, and then monitor the forecast by applying tracking signal (Forrester, 1958). It is analysed that the revenue of Nike has turned out to around $49.4 million that is low as compared to 2001 forecast. It is also noted that overestimating the demand of shoes as well as underestimating the demand of shoes has pushed Nike towards the reducing customer's satisfaction, market share as well as damage to the reputation of the company in the market (Soni, 2014). As per the perspective of the supply chain, it is recommended that the software should be applied that can deliver the right forecasting, a right picture of the organization complete supply chain system and efficient inventory management tools for minimizing the surplus inventory, enhancing the satisfaction of customers and reducing overproduction cost (Ferguson, 2017). Conclusion Supply chain is the integral part of the company, therefore, its important to ensure about its process and try to effectively undertake every step of it. References Al-Mashari, M, Zairi, M. (2000). Supply-Chain Re-engineering Using Enterprise Resource Planning (ERP) Systems: An Analsys of a SAP R/3 Implementation Case. International Journal of Physical Distribution and Logistics, 30(3-4), 296-313. Christopher, K. (2004). Nike Rebounds: How (and Why) Nike Recovered from Its Supply Chain Disaster.CIO Magazine Ferguson, E. (2017). Nike Inc. Operations Management: 10 Decisions, Productivity. 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The Worlds Top Sports Brands. Forbes. Reddy, R, Reddy, S. (2001). Supply Chains to virtual Integration. McGraw-Hill. Schrunder, C. P., Galletly, J. E., Bicheno, J. R. (1994). A fuzzy, knowledge?based decision support tool for production operations management. Expert Systems, 11(1), 3-11. Simchi-Levi, D., Kaminsky, P., Simchi-Levi, E. (2003). Designing and Managing the Supply Chain, second edition. McGraw-Hill. Soni, P. (2014). An Overview of NIKEs Supply Chain and Manufacturing Strategies. Retrieved on 17th November 2017, from https://marketrealist.com/2014/12/overview-nikes-supply-chain-manufacturing-strategies/ Verdaasdonk, P. (1999). Defining an information structure to analyse resource spending changes of operations management decisions. Production Planning Control, 10(2), 162-174. Verdaasdonk, P., Wouters, M. (2001). A generic accounting model to support operations management decisions. Production Planning Control, 12(6), 605-620.